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Glossary entry · Money in motion

Safe withdrawal rate (SWR)

Definition

A back-of-the-envelope number that tells you how much you can sustainably pull from an invested portfolio each year, adjusted for inflation, without exhausting it. The famous 4% rule is the most common SWR, but the right number depends on your retirement length, asset mix, and starting valuations.

Example

A 4% SWR on €500,000 means €20,000/year of inflation-adjusted income; a more conservative 3.5% SWR gives €17,500.